
Though grandparents are among the millions who have taken a big hit to their portfolios, careful planning still can ensure a healthy contribution to the education and financial future of their grandchildren.
According to 2008 research from
The Hartford Financial Services Group , 65 percent of grandparents reported that they plan to contribute financially to their grandchildren’s college education, yet that less than one third of had talked with their adult children about those plans.
The amount of money that changes hands between grandparents and their grandchildren is typically substantial even before the kids head off to college. Hartford reports that more than 40 percent of grandparents spend more than $2,000 annually on their grandchildren before they reach 18 years old. When the kids head off to school, over half of grandparents who plan to contribute will give more than $10,000, with a quarter of those planning to give more than $30,000.
It makes sense to coordinate a gifting strategy with the parents.
A Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) like
Oaktree can be a big help in sorting out options.
Talk with adult children
Adult children and their parents might find it difficult to talk about money issues in general, but discussing a positive goal like funding a child’s future can pave the way to also making later discussions about the grandparents’ estate issues and end-of-life care a little easier to handle. These discussions will hopefully deliver a reality check to all parties. The Hartford survey says that 60 percent of the grandparents believe that financial aid will be an important part of the way their grandchildren will pay for college. Adult children who have been involved in college planning may already know that federal aid is declining, and that grants and scholarships cover only an estimated 15 percent of total college costs.
Start earlyWhile many families don’t turn to relatives for help until there’s an immediate need, earlier planning produces better results. Most grandparents already know from their earlier experience as parents that saving for a child’s college education is easier if it starts at birth. The same is true for the next generation. Grandparents and adult children need to set a plan in place as early as possible for maximum benefit.
Coordinate college support with overall estate planning
Grandparents should look at their support for their adult children and grandchildren as an overall part of their estate strategy. A professional financial advisor, in concert with estate and tax experts, can help grandparents and their adult children settle a series of estate issues at one time, saving time, money and worry later.
Consider the 529 plan optionA
529 College Savings Plan is an investment vehicle operated by a state or educational institution designed to help families set aside funds for future college costs. It is named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Service Code, which created these plans in 1996. If parents have set up a 529 plan for their child, grandparents can contribute to that plan or they can set up their own 529 plan account with their grandchild as the beneficiary.
Watch the feesNo matter what savings or investment options you choose, make sure you’re not overpaying fees. Brokers and agents will charge commissions and typically transaction fees. Mutual funds generally charge in excess of 1 percent of assets annually in “distribution fees” alone, plus front-end commissions, and often exit fees as well. RIAs, on the other hand, charge on the basis of total assets under management and typically charge none of these commissions and low, or no, “distribution fees.”
Morningstar.com can provide you a general review of most mutual funds including their fees that you might be considering.
The Security and Exchange Commission’s Mutual Fund Cost Calculator can help you determine how the fees and other costs associated with the fund will add up over time.
Offer some investing training wheels
Grandparents have a unique relationship with their grandchildren. They can teach without “lecturing” like their parents, and for that reason, they might consider setting up an investment account with a small balance that the kids can monitor and discuss under the supervision of the grandparent.
Make the grandkids beneficiaries
Naming your grandchild as the beneficiary of a retirement account or insurance policy can be a tax-smart way to provide financial support that could be for either college or a first home.
This article was produced by the Financial Planning Association, the membership organization for the financial planning community, and was edited by FPA member Robert S. Jackson, PhD. and Patrick Murfin of Oaktree Capital Corporation.